The effects of N application times on morphology, yield and guality characters of safflower

 Burhan Arslan, Enver Esendal, Zehra Ekin

 Abstract

This research was carried out to determine the effects of nitrogen application times on the morphology, yield  quality characters of safflower under Van ecological conditions between 1997 and 1998. In the study, amonium nitrate (33%) were used as fertilizer. 12 kg N/da of each fertilizer was applied in the one application time (all in sowing), in the two application times (in sowing and in periyod of branching-stem elongation ), and in the three application times (in sowing, in period of branching-stem elongation and in period of setting of head-flowering).

  The effects of application times were found significant (P<0.01) especially on the plant height, branch number , seed yield, crude oil content and crude oil yield in both experimental years. While the highest seed yield was obtained in three application times in 1997 and 1998 years as 206.59 and 232.12 kg/da respectively. On the other hand, crude oil content and crude oil yield was obtained in three application times increased in both years 26.26 and 28.16% oil content; 54.41 and 65.35 kg/da oil yield respectively.